What are distance decreasing signals?

• A. Tail tucked.
• B. Growling.
• C. Play bow, soft wagging tail, relaxed mouth, submissive grin, and a hip nudge.
• D. Direct stare.

Answer: (C)

Distance-decreasing signals are behaviors that invite closer interaction by signaling friendly, non-threatening intent. The best example is a play invitation: a play bow—a lowered front end with the rear up—often paired with a soft wag of the tail, a relaxed mouth, and a gentle, submissive grin, sometimes accompanied by a hip nudge toward the other dog or person. Together, these cues say, “I’m comfortable and want to be closer, let’s interact.” They create a sense of safety and openness, encouraging the other party to approach.

In contrast, a tail tucked between the legs signals fear and a desire to retreat, which increases distance. Growling serves as a warning to back off, and a direct stare can feel confrontational or dominant, also typically signaling to maintain or increase distance. So the combination of a play bow, soft wagging tail, relaxed mouth, submissive grin, and a hip nudge best captures the idea of signals intended to bring two beings closer in a friendly way.