Which of the following is a sign that play is not okay?

• A. Role reversal
• B. A play bow
• C. Stiffness
• D. Encouraging a dog to stand up

Answer: (C)

When assessing if play is okay, the key is the dog’s body language and comfort level. Play should feel loose and inviting, with relaxed muscles and an open, engaged posture. Stiffness stands out as a warning sign because it shows tension and possible readiness to stop or escalate into conflict. A stiff dog isn’t enjoying the interaction and may react unpredictably if pressed, so that cue indicates the play is no longer okay.

The other signs help distinguish friendly, cooperative play from potential trouble. A play bow is a classic invitation to continue playing, signaling eagerness and consent. Role reversal can occur during healthy social play as dogs take turns leading or following, which often reflects balanced interaction. Encouraging a dog to stand up is a training gesture or control cue and doesn’t by itself indicate the current state of play between dogs.